I was going through the archives of my brain thought of a movie I had seen in the theaters a million years ago called Celebration. It was the first of several movies done in accordance with the Dogme 95 Vow of Chastity. Dogme 95 was a reaction to the overly-produced films produced in the last few decades and challenges directors to a more pure form of direction. The effort headed by directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg created a set of rules, including:
- Filming must be done on location. Props and sets must not be brought in (if a particular prop is necessary for the story, a location must be chosen where this prop is to be found).
- The sound must never be produced apart from the images or vice versa. (Music must not be used unless it occurs within the scene being filmed, i.e., diegetic).
- The camera must be a hand-held camera. Any movement or immobility attainable in the hand is permitted. (The film must not take place where the camera is standing; filming must take place where the action takes place.)
- The film must be in colour. Special lighting is not acceptable. (If there is too little light for exposure the scene must be cut or a single lamp be attached to the camera).
- Optical work and filters are forbidden.
- The film must not contain superficial action. (Murders, weapons, etc. must not occur.)
- Temporal and geographical alienation are forbidden. (That is to say that the film takes place here and now.)
- Genre movies are not acceptable.
- The final picture must be transferred to the Academy 35mm film, with an aspect ratio of 4:3, that is, not widescreen. (Originally, the requirement was that the film had to be filmed on Academy 35mm film, but the rule was relaxed to allow low-budget productions.)
- The director must not be credited.
Wow. The ultimate in lo-fi. But the movies are still incredible. Can you imagine setting up these rules for the cinema as a whole?










Ahh yes the Dogme Manifesto!
A Danish reworking of the Cinema Verite style!
Pretensions aside, Dogme was more groundbreaking than might be thought – certainly paving the way for the lo-fi credentials now ubiquitous across a lot of viral online media – a precursor to the humble podcast?
I have to say that I’m pretty sad that the website is gone now — and it seems to have since been disbanded. But I agree: the idea lives on. And I, for one, am a big fan of lo-fi. I feel that the Dogme movies were more honest, more true to the real definition of cinematography.